- A phrase used to show strong agreement, give permission willingly, or state something that is obvious or expected.
- It implies that the answer is clearly yes or that the statement is undoubtedly true.
Explanation
Origin
- Standard English phrase. Course here relates to the natural or expected way of things (as in the course of events).
- Saying of course implies that the positive response or agreement follows the natural or expected order.
Synonyms & Related Expressions
Alternatives
Slang/Informal:
- Totally.
- For sure. / Fo sho.
- Yeah, obvs. (Obvious)
Vulgar/Emphatic (For strong agreement/obviousness):
- Fuck yeah. / Hell yeah.
- No shit. (For stating the obvious, vulgar)
Milder/Standard:
- Certainly.
- Yes, definitely.
Situational Appropriateness
- Widely appropriate in many contexts, from informal to formal. It's polite and generally conveys willingness or certainty.
- Tone is important; if used for something obvious, it can sound condescending if not delivered carefully.
Misunderstanding Warnings
- Low risk for the core meaning of yes or certainly.
- The main potential issue is misinterpreting the tone when used to state the obvious – it might sound rude or impatient when not intended.
Examples
- (Giving permission) May I borrow your pen? Of course.
- (Agreeing) You'll help me move, right? Of course!
- (Stating the obvious) It gets cold in winter. Of course it does.
- (As You're welcome) Thank you so much! Of course.
Dialogue
Student: Professor, could I have an extra day for the assignment? My grandmother is unwell.
Professor: Of course, don't worry about it. Take the time you need. Family comes first.
Student: Thank you so much, Professor.
Professor: Of course.
Social Media Examples
- Replying to a comment: Q: Will you post the recipe? A: Of course! Check the link in bio later today.
- Responding to thanks: Person A: This guide was super helpful, thank you! Person B: Of course, glad it helped!
- Sarcastic tweet: Water is wet. Of course it is. #obvious
Response Patterns
- When giving permission/agreeing: The other person usually says Thank you, Great, etc.
- When stating the obvious: The other person might nod in agreement or feel slightly patronized depending on the tone.
- When used as You're welcome: The exchange usually concludes.
Common Follow-up Questions/Actions
- After giving permission (Of course), the asker usually proceeds with the action (Thanks! *borrows pen*).
- After agreeing to help (Of course!), details are often discussed next (Okay, what time should I be there?).
- After stating the obvious, the conversation might shift slightly.
Conversation Starter
- No. It's a response.
Intonation
- When giving permission or agreeing enthusiastically: Upbeat, friendly tone, stress on course. Of COURSE!
- When stating the obvious: Can have a flatter, slightly dismissive tone, stress still often on course, implying obviously. Of COURSE it does.
- When used as You're welcome: Warm, polite tone. Of course.
Generation Differences
- Used across all generations. A standard part of English vocabulary.
Regional Variations
- Standard and common in all major English-speaking regions.