- A formal and clear way of confirming that you have heard and comprehended instructions, information, or a statement.
- Often used in professional, military, or technical contexts, but also applicable in general conversation when clarity is important.
Explanation
Origin
- Past participle of the verb understand, used elliptically for It is understood or I have understood.
- Its use likely gained prominence in contexts requiring clear, unambiguous confirmation of messages, such as military or maritime communication.
Synonyms & Related Expressions
Alternatives
Slang/Informal:
- Gotcha.
- Got it.
- Copy that. / Roger. (Even outside radio context, informally)
- Word.
Milder/Standard:
- Okay.
- I understand.
- I see.
- Alright.
Situational Appropriateness
- Appropriate in formal and professional settings, technical communication, or any situation where clear confirmation of understanding is required.
- Can sound a bit stiff or overly formal in very casual conversation among close friends, where Got it or Okay might be more common.
Misunderstanding Warnings
- Very low risk. It clearly signals comprehension.
- The only potential 'issue' might be using it in a very casual setting where it could sound unnecessarily formal, but it's unlikely to cause actual misunderstanding. It strongly implies *comprehension*, perhaps more so than the more passive I see.
Examples
- (Receiving instructions from a boss) I need this done by 5 PM. Understood.
- (In response to a clarification) So, the deadline is Friday, not Thursday. Understood.
- (Radio communication) Proceed to checkpoint Alpha. Understood.
Dialogue
Air Traffic Control: Flight 723, descend and maintain five thousand feet.
Pilot: Descend and maintain five thousand feet, Flight 723. Understood.
Air Traffic Control: Roger.
Social Media Examples
- Replying to work instructions via email/chat: Please update the spreadsheet with the latest figures. -> Understood. Will complete by noon.
- In online gaming coordinating strategy: Player A: Cover the left flank. Player B: Understood.
Response Patterns
- The person giving the information or instruction accepts this as confirmation and usually proceeds. (Good, Okay, or moves to the next instruction).
Common Follow-up Questions/Actions
- The person who said Understood is expected to act according to the information received.
- They might follow up with a confirmation of the details (Understood. Report by 5 PM.) or ask a practical question related to execution (Understood. Will I need access to the shared drive?).
Conversation Starter
- No. It is exclusively a response confirming comprehension.
Intonation
- Typically spoken with a clear, concise, and often falling intonation. UnderSTOOD.
- The tone is usually neutral and professional, emphasizing comprehension rather than emotion.
Generation Differences
- Used across generations, particularly in professional contexts. Older generations or those with military/technical backgrounds might use it more frequently.
Regional Variations
- Standard in all major English-speaking regions, especially in formal and professional communication.