- An interjection expressing mild shock, surprise, nervousness, cringe, or concern, often about something awkward, unpleasant, or slightly alarming.
Explanation
Origin
- Likely emerged in the mid-20th century, possibly influenced by onomatopoeia or comic strip sounds representing a sudden intake of breath or recoil.
- Related to Zoinks! popularized by the character Shaggy from Scooby-Doo (which started in 1969), though Yikes is more common and less cartoonish.
- It conveys a reaction stronger than Oh but less intense than Oh my god! or a swear word.
Synonyms & Related Expressions
Alternatives
Slang/Informal:
- Big yikes. (Emphasizes the degree of awkwardness/concern, popular online)
- Mega yikes. (Similar to 'big yikes')
- Cringe. (Often used online to describe something embarrassingly awkward)
Vulgar/Emphatic (for more serious shock):
- Shit.
- Fuck.
- Damn.
- Holy shit/crap.
Milder:
- Goodness.
- My word. (UK, somewhat dated)
- Oh boy.
Situational Appropriateness
- Informal. Very common in casual conversation.
- Generally acceptable in most informal work environments, but avoid in highly formal presentations or documents.
- Its mildness makes it versatile for reacting to slightly negative or awkward news without being overly dramatic.
Misunderstanding Warnings
- Generally well-understood. The main nuance is the level of concern – it's usually mild to moderate. Using it for a truly tragic event might seem insufficient or flippant.
Examples
- He tripped and spilled coffee all over the boss? Yikes.
- You have three exams on the same day? Yikes.
- Person A: My rent is going up by 20%. Person B: Yikes, that's rough.
- (Seeing someone make an awkward social blunder): Yikes.
Dialogue
Person A: I accidentally sent that email complaining about my coworker *to* my coworker.
Person B: Yikes. What happened?
Person A: I haven't heard back yet. I'm dreading seeing them tomorrow.
Person B: Double yikes. Good luck with that.
Social Media Examples
- Tweet: Just saw my ex on a date with my former best friend. Yikes. #awkward #dating
- Comment: He really said that in a meeting? Yikes. Hope HR wasn't there.
- Instagram Story Reply (to a picture of a bad sunburn): Yikes! Hope that heals quickly!
Response Patterns
- Usually met with agreement (Yeah, I know, Tell me about it).
- A nervous laugh.
- Further explanation of the 'yikes-worthy' situation.
- Sometimes just a shared awkward silence or grimace.
Common Follow-up Questions/Actions
After someone says Yikes:
- The person who described the situation might elaborate (Yeah, and then...).
- The person who said Yikes might ask a follow-up question showing concern or seeking more details (Is he okay?, What are you going to do?).
- Sometimes it just acknowledges the awkwardness/unpleasantness, and the conversation moves on.
Conversation Starter
- No. It's a reaction to something said or observed.
Intonation
- Typically said with a quick, sharp falling intonation. YIKES.
- Often accompanied by a wince, wide eyes, or pulling back slightly.
- The vowel sound eye is usually emphasized.
Generation Differences
- Used across many generations, but particularly common among Millennials (born ~1981-1996) and Gen Z (born ~1997-2012), especially with amplifiers like big yikes online.
Regional Variations
- Common in North American English.
- Understood and used in the UK and Australia, though perhaps slightly less frequent than alternatives like Oof or Crikey (Aus/NZ) in some contexts.