- A person who is extremely careful with money, dislikes spending it, and tries to save every possible cent (or penny); someone considered stingy or overly frugal.
- Usually has a negative or critical connotation.
Explanation
Origin
- Dates back to the early 20th century.
- Evokes the image of someone literally pinching or holding onto every single penny, reluctant to let it go.
- Reflects a focus on the smallest unit of currency, highlighting extreme frugality.
Synonyms & Related Expressions
Alternatives
Slang/Informal:
- Stingy (adj.)
- Tight (adj., UK/Aus slang for stingy)
- Skinflint (Old-fashioned, very stingy person)
Vulgar/Emphatic:
- Cheap fuck / Tight-arsed (UK/Aus, very vulgar)
Milder/Formal:
- Parsimonious (Formal, often negative)
- Excessively frugal
- Unwilling to spend
Situational Appropriateness
- Informal. It's a derogatory term.
- Use with caution, as it's insulting to call someone this directly. Usually used when talking *about* someone.
- Avoid in formal or professional settings unless discussing character traits in literature or hypotheticals, perhaps.
Misunderstanding Warnings
- Learners should understand this term is judgmental and negative, unlike frugal or thrifty which can be positive.
Examples
- He's such a penny-pincher; he never wants to split the cost of anything.
- My aunt is a real penny-pincher; she reuses tea bags!
- Being a penny-pincher helped her save enough for a down payment. (Can occasionally be used neutrally/positively, but less common).
Dialogue
Layla: Should we invite Dave to the group dinner?
Omar: We could, but you know he's such a penny-pincher. He'll spend the whole time calculating exactly what he owes down to the cent.
Layla: Ugh, you're right. It makes things awkward. Maybe let's just keep it to the usual crowd this time.
Omar: Agreed. Less stress.
Social Media Examples
- Twitter: My flatmate is such a penny-pincher, he complains if I use 'too much' washing up liquid. 🙄 #livingwithroommates
- Reddit comment (r/Frugal): There's a difference between being frugal and being a penny-pincher who makes life miserable for everyone.
- Facebook post: Confession: I might be turning into a penny-pincher. Just spent 10 mins comparing prices on canned tomatoes. 😂 #adulting #savingmoney
Response Patterns
If someone is described as a penny-pincher:
- Agreement/Sharing anecdotes: Oh, tell me about it! Remember when he..., Yeah, he really is.
- Disagreement/Defence (less common): I think he's just being careful., Maybe 'frugal' is a better word?
If someone self-identifies (rarely, maybe humorously):
- Amusement: Haha, are you really that bad?
- Understanding: Well, it's good to save money.
Common Follow-up Questions/Actions
- People might share examples of the person's penny-pinching behavior.
- Discussion might turn to the difference between being frugal (positive/neutral) and being a penny-pincher/stingy (negative).
Conversation Starter
- No. It's a description or label applied to a person.
Intonation
- Often said with a critical, dismissive, or slightly exasperated tone.
- Stress falls on PEN-ny and PINCH-er.
Generation Differences
- Widely understood across generations. The concept of stinginess is universal.
Regional Variations
- Common in all major English-speaking regions. Tightwad might be more American, tight (as an adjective) more British/Australian.