- To respond to someone with sudden, disproportionate, and often unfair anger or sharp criticism.
- Implies an overly aggressive verbal reaction to something minor or reasonable.
Explanation
Origin
- A graphic and hyperbolic metaphor comparing a sudden, angry verbal attack to a vicious animal literally biting off someone's head.
- Emphasizes the shocking and excessive nature of the anger. In use since at least the late 19th century.
Synonyms & Related Expressions
Alternatives
Slang/Informal:
- Snap at someone
- Go off on someone (have an angry outburst directed at someone)
- Lose it with someone / Flip out on someone
- Chew someone out / Rip someone a new one (scold severely, often implies more duration than a snap)
- Jump down someone's throat
- Lay into someone (criticize angrily)
Vulgar/Emphatic:
- Fucking lost it at me. / Went ballistic on me.
- Chewed my fucking head off.
- Ripped me a new asshole. (Vulgar scolded very severely)
Milder/Standard:
- Speak angrily / sharply to someone
- Respond harshly to someone
- Berate someone
- Scold someone
- Lose one's temper with someone
Situational Appropriateness
- Informal.
- Used to describe or complain about someone's excessive anger. Clearly indicates the reaction was overly aggressive and inappropriate.
Misunderstanding Warnings
- Highly figurative and hyperbolic. Learners must understand it refers only to a verbal outburst, not physical violence. The intensity implies *extreme* anger in the response.
Examples
- I just asked if he needed help, and he totally bit my head off!
- Woah, calm down! No need to bite my head off.
- Be careful what you say to the boss today; he's in a mood to bite someone's head off.
Dialogue
Student A: Did you ask Professor Davis about an extension on the paper?
Student B: I tried! But I barely got the question out before she bit my head off about time management.
Student A: Ouch! Seriously? That's rough. She must be really stressed.
Student B: Tell me about it. I'm almost scared to go to office hours now.
Social Media Examples
- Tweet: Asked a coworker a simple question and they practically bit my head off. Happy Monday to me too! 🙃 #worklife #mondays
- Facebook Vent: Just needed some help, no need to bite my head off! Some people need anger management.
- Meme: Picture of an angry animal (like a chihuahua) with text Don't talk to me before coffee or I might bite your head off.
Response Patterns
- Shock/Surprise (Wow, really?, What did you do/say?, That's harsh!).
- Sympathy (Oh no, that's awful, You didn't deserve that).
- Defense/Justification (if directed at the speaker): Hey! I was just asking!
- Caution/Warning (Okay, okay, I get it, Easy there).
Common Follow-up Questions/Actions
- Explaining the context – what was said or done just before the outburst.
- Expressing feelings of being hurt, shocked, or unfairly treated.
- Speculating on why the person reacted so angrily (e.g., Maybe they're having a bad day?).
Conversation Starter
- No.
- Describes a specific instance of an angry outburst.
Intonation
- Strong emphasis on bite and head off.
- He nearly BIT my HEAD OFF!
Generation Differences
- Widely understood across generations.
Regional Variations
- Common in most English-speaking regions.