- To be in trouble or difficulty, especially in a situation where one is likely to face criticism, anger, or punishment from someone in authority.
Explanation
Origin
- The imagery is of the discomfort and danger of being immersed in scalding water.
- Used figuratively since at least the 16th century to describe being in a difficult or perilous situation where one might get burned (suffer negative consequences).
Synonyms & Related Expressions
Alternatives
Slang/Informal:
- In deep shit. (Vulgar)
- Screwed. / Totally screwed. (Vulgar)
- In a bind.
- On thin ice. (In a precarious situation, likely to get into trouble)
- Got some heat on them. (Facing pressure/criticism)
Vulgar/Emphatic:
- Up shit creek without a paddle.
- In a world of shit.
- His/Her ass is on the line. / His/Her ass is grass. (Meaning they are in big trouble)
Milder/Formal:
- In a difficult position.
- Facing disciplinary action.
- Under scrutiny.
- Experiencing repercussions.
Situational Appropriateness
- Informal to semi-formal.
- Common in gossip, discussing problems, or warning someone. Avoid using it lightly about serious formal investigations.
Misunderstanding Warnings
- Generally clear. The context usually indicates the source of the trouble (boss, parents, law, partner etc.). The *level* of trouble can vary greatly.
Examples
- He's in hot water with his parents for failing the exam.
- The company is in hot water over allegations of tax evasion.
- I forgot our anniversary, so I'm definitely in hot water.
Dialogue
Anna: Did you hear about Leo?
Ben: No, what's going on?
Anna: He accidentally sent that confidential email to the entire company mailing list. He's in hot water with HR.
Ben: Oh wow, seriously? That's a huge mistake. He must be panicking.
Social Media Examples
- Tweet: Celebrity caught in another scandal... looks like they're in hot water again. #CelebGossip #Scandal
- Forum Post (Workplace): My team missed a major deadline because of me. Pretty sure I'm in hot water with the manager. Any advice on how to handle the meeting tomorrow?
Response Patterns
- Oh dear, what happened?
- Uh oh, that doesn't sound good.
- How much trouble is he/she/are they in?
- What are they going to do?
Common Follow-up Questions/Actions
After hearing someone is in hot water:
- Ask for the cause: Why? What did they do?
- Inquire about the severity: How serious is it?
- Ask about potential consequences: What's likely to happen?
- Offer advice (if appropriate): They should probably apologize...
The person sharing the information might:
- Explain the reason for the trouble.
- Speculate about the outcome.
Conversation Starter
- No. Used to describe someone's (or one's own) difficult predicament.
Intonation
- Emphasis typically on HOT WATER.
- Often spoken with a tone of concern, warning, or sometimes gossip. He's in HOT WATER.
Generation Differences
- Common and understood across generations.
Regional Variations
- Widely used and understood in all major English-speaking regions.