Explanation

  • An informal expression used to admit fault or acknowledge a small mistake.
  • It means My mistake or It was my fault.

Origin

  • Originated in African American Vernacular English (AAVE) likely in the 1970s or 1980s.
  • Popularized through sports (particularly basketball, where players would admit fault for a turnover or foul) and spread into wider youth and mainstream slang in the 1990s (notably via the movie *Clueless*).
  • It's a simple possessive construction (my) applied to the concept of bad (fault, error).

Alternatives

Slang/Informal:

  • (My bad is already very slangy)
  • My fault, G. (Adding 'G' for extra slang feel)

Vulgar/Emphatic:

  • My fuck up. (Admits a significant error, vulgar)
  • Yeah, I fucked up.

Milder / More Formal:

  • I apologize.
  • Please excuse my error.
  • That was my responsibility.
  • I take full responsibility.

Situational Appropriateness

  • Very informal. Suitable for minor errors among peers, friends, or in casual settings.
  • Generally inappropriate for serious mistakes or in formal/professional contexts. Using My bad after a major error can sound flippant and insufficient. Use I apologize or I take responsibility instead.

Misunderstanding Warnings

  • Some non-native speakers or older speakers might find the grammar odd (My modifying an adjective bad). Explain it functions as a set phrase meaning My fault.
  • The main risk is using it for a mistake that's too serious, making the speaker seem dismissive of the consequences.

Examples

  • Oops, I bumped into you. My bad.
  • I forgot to send the email. That's my bad.
  • You brought the wrong book? My bad.

Dialogue

Alex: Hey, did you grab my coffee order too?

Jamie: Oh shoot, I only got mine. Totally forgot. My bad.

Alex: Ah, okay. No worries, I'll grab one later.

Social Media Examples

  • Reply to correcting info: Oh right, got the date wrong. My bad!
  • Chat message: Sent that to the wrong chat lol. My bad.
  • Comment: Whoops, double post. My bad, guys.

Response Patterns

  • Acceptance/Downplaying: No problem., It's okay., Don't worry about it., No worries.
  • Acknowledgment: Okay., Alright.
  • Annoyance (if the mistake was significant): Yeah, it is your bad., Try not to let it happen again.

Common Follow-up Questions/Actions

After saying My bad:

  • Offering to fix the mistake: My bad. Let me correct that.
  • Moving on quickly.

After hearing My bad:

  • Often, the conversation just moves on if the mistake was minor.
  • If necessary, confirming the correction: Okay, can you send the right email now?

Conversation Starter

  • No. It's a response to making or being called out on a mistake.

Intonation

  • Usually said quickly and casually, often with a slightly apologetic or sheepish tone.
  • Stress often equal on both words, or slightly more on bad. My BAD.
  • Can sometimes sound dismissive if said too casually after a significant mistake.

Generation Differences

  • Strongly associated with Millennials and Gen Z, who popularized it.
  • Understood by Gen X.
  • Older generations (Boomers) might find it overly casual or grammatically strange, preferring My mistake or My fault.

Regional Variations

  • Originated in the US (AAVE) but now widely understood and used in other English-speaking countries, especially among younger people influenced by American media.
Dude / Man / Bro