- A euphemism, traditionally used by women, meaning to go to the restroom (lavatory or toilet).
- It politely masks the real reason for temporarily leaving a social situation. The implication is going to freshen up makeup, but it's understood to mean using the toilet.
Explanation
Origin
- Originated in the early 20th century when public discussion of bodily functions was more taboo, especially for women.
- Applying face powder was a common, discreet reason for a woman to visit the ladies' room. The phrase became a socially acceptable code.
Synonyms & Related Expressions
Alternatives
Slang/Informal:
- (Generic restroom terms apply, see 0628)
- Visit the little girls' room (Slightly cutesy/dated euphemism).
Vulgar/Emphatic:
- (Generic vulgar terms apply, see 0628).
Milder/Standard:
- Excuse me, I need to use the restroom. (Standard US)
- Excuse me, I need the ladies' room.
- Excuse me, I need the toilet/loo. (Standard UK)
- I need to freshen up. (General, could mean makeup or restroom).
Situational Appropriateness
- Traditionally feminine euphemism. Can sound dated or overly coy depending on the context and speaker.
- Generally polite and acceptable in social situations where directness about bodily functions is avoided.
- Less common now than it once was, as society is generally more direct. Some might find it overly quaint or even slightly patronizing if used self-consciously. Men typically do not use this phrase for themselves.
Misunderstanding Warnings
- Someone unfamiliar with the idiom might take it literally, especially if the context isn't clear (though usually it is).
- Its gendered nature is key; a man saying this would sound very strange or be making a specific kind of joke.
Examples
- Excuse me, gentlemen, I need to powder my nose.
- I'll be right back, just going to powder my nose.
- Let's powder our noses before the next course arrives. (One woman suggesting to another they both go to the restroom).
Dialogue
At a dinner party:
Woman A: If you'll excuse me for a moment, I'm just going to powder my nose.
Host: Of course, dear. The ladies' is just up the stairs, first door on the left.
Two women colleagues at a conference:
Woman B: This speaker is going on a bit. Fancy powdering our noses?
Woman C: Good idea, let's slip out.
Social Media Examples
- (Very unlikely to be used on social media).
- Might appear in historical fiction dialogue or discussions about etiquette.
- Possibly used ironically: BRB gotta powder my nose 😉 #OldSchool
Response Patterns
- Acknowledgment (Certainly, Of course, Okay.).
- Men in the group typically just nod or wait.
- Other women might offer to accompany (Shall I come with you?).
Common Follow-up Questions/Actions
- The woman (or women) leaves to use the restroom.
- The remaining people wait or continue their conversation.
Conversation Starter
- No. Statement of intention to use the restroom.
Intonation
- Spoken politely, discreetly, and often with a slight smile.
- Normal, calm intonation. POWder my NOSE.
Generation Differences
- Much more common among older generations (Silent Generation, Baby Boomers).
- Younger generations understand it but are far less likely to use it, preferring more direct terms like use the restroom/bathroom/toilet.
Regional Variations
- Understood in most English-speaking regions, but perhaps more strongly associated with British English or older American etiquette.