Explanation

  • Used to introduce the first point in a series of points, reasons, or arguments.
  • Signals that the speaker is organizing their thoughts and presenting them in a structured way.

Origin

  • To begin with is a straightforward phrase indicating the starting point.
  • First off is a slightly more informal variant, likely evolving from first off the bat (referring to the first batter in baseball) or simply first combined with the common particle off used in starting phrases (like kick off, start off). It implies launching into the first point.

Alternatives

Slang/Informal:

  • For starters...
  • Okay, so boom... (AAVE influence, used to dramatically start an explanation or story)
  • Right then... (UK/Aus informal)

Milder/Standard:

  • Firstly... / First...
  • First of all...
  • The first point is...
  • Let's start with...

Situational Appropriateness

  • To begin with is suitable for both formal and informal contexts.
  • First off is more informal and colloquial. Avoid it in very formal writing or speeches.
  • Both are useful for adding structure to arguments, explanations, or instructions.

Misunderstanding Warnings

  • Ensure that you actually follow up with subsequent points if you use these phrases. Starting with First off and then only giving one reason can sound incomplete.
  • These phrases clearly signal the *start* of a list.

Examples

  • Why did I choose this university? Well, first off, it has a great reputation in my field. Secondly...
  • To begin with, we need to identify the main problem. Then, we can brainstorm solutions.
  • There are several reasons I can't attend. First off, I already have plans. Also, I'm not feeling well.
  • To begin with, let's review what we discussed last week.

Dialogue

Context

Manager: Okay team, let's discuss the Q3 goals. To begin with, I want to talk about the new sales target.

(Team members listen)

Manager: After that, we'll cover the marketing campaign, and finally, the budget allocation.

Friend 1: Why are you breaking up with him?

Friend 2: Ugh, where do I start? First off, he never listens to me. And second...

Friend 1: (Listening patiently)

Social Media Examples

  • Blog Post Intro: To begin with, let's define what we mean by 'sustainable living'.
  • Tweet Thread: Why I switched to [New Product]: 1/5 First off, the user interface is way cleaner. #TechReview
  • Forum Rant: First off, the customer service was terrible. Secondly, the product broke after a week!

Response Patterns

  • Listeners usually acknowledge silently (nod) or with a brief Okay or Right, understanding that this is the start of a list.
  • They prepare to listen to the series of points that will follow.

Common Follow-up Questions/Actions

  • The speaker immediately follows with their first point.
  • The speaker will likely continue with subsequent points using transition words like Secondly..., Next..., Also..., Furthermore..., Finally....
  • The listener listens to the entire series of points before responding in detail, unless clarification is needed on a specific point.

Conversation Starter

  • Yes, can be used to initiate a structured explanation or the main part of a discussion. For example, starting a meeting: To begin with, let's approve the minutes from last time.

Intonation

  • Often said with a clear, organizing tone.
  • Stress usually falls on First or begin. FIRST off... / To beGIN with....
  • Typically followed by a pause before stating the first point.

Generation Differences

  • To begin with is used across all generations.
  • First off might be slightly more common among younger generations or in more casual American English, but is widely understood.

Regional Variations

  • Both are common, but First off might be heard more frequently in North American English compared to British English, where Firstly or To start with might be more common informal alternatives.
Let's put it this way..