- An adverb or determiner common in Australia and New Zealand, meaning a lot, lots, many, much, or very.
Explanation
Origin
- Derived from the standard English noun heap (an untidy pile or mass of things).
- Its use as a quantifier (heaps of...) and intensifier (heaps good) is characteristic of Australian and New Zealand informal speech.
- Reflects the tendency towards informal and sometimes understated (or uniquely phrased) expressions.
Synonyms & Related Expressions
Alternatives
Slang/Informal:
- Loads (of)
- Tons (of)
- Stacks (of) (Aus/NZ)
- Bags (of) (Aus/NZ)
- Oodles / Gobs / Scads (Informal/Regional)
- Way (as intensifier, e.g. way better US informal)
Milder/Standard:
- A lot (of) / Lots (of)
- Many / Much
- Very
- Plenty (of)
- Numerous
- Greatly / Significantly
- Considerably
Situational Appropriateness
- Informal.
- Extremely common in everyday Australian and New Zealand speech.
- Generally acceptable in most spoken contexts, though might sound slightly too informal for very formal writing or presentations.
Misunderstanding Warnings
- Generally understood in context, even by non-Aus/NZ speakers.
- The adverbial use (heaps good) might strike speakers of other varieties as grammatically unusual or overly informal, but the meaning is usually clear.
Examples
- There were heaps of people at the concert. (many people)
- I've got heaps of work to do. (a lot of work)
- Thanks heaps for your help! (Thanks very much!)
- That movie was heaps good. (very good)
- Are you feeling better? Yeah, heaps. (much better)
Dialogue
Person A: How was your holiday?
Person B: It was great, thanks! Had heaps of fun.
Person A: Awesome! Where did you go?
Social Media Examples
- Instagram Caption: Got heaps of photos from the trip to share! #Travel #Memories
- Tweet: Feeling heaps better today after that cold. Thanks for the well wishes! #Recovery
Response Patterns
- Simple acknowledgement: Okay., Right., Good to know.
- Expressions of surprise or interest: Really?, Wow!
- Follow-up questions based on the quantity: Heaps? Like, how many?
Common Follow-up Questions/Actions
- Depends entirely on the context of what there are heaps of.
- Might involve asking for more specific details about the large quantity or degree.
Conversation Starter
- No.
- Functions as a quantifier or intensifier within a sentence.
Intonation
- Generally neutral in tone.
- Can be stressed for emphasis, especially when used as an adverb: It was HEAPS better.
Generation Differences
- Used widely across all generations in Australia and New Zealand.
Regional Variations
- Core informal vocabulary in Australian and New Zealand English.
- Understood but sounds distinctly Antipodean when used elsewhere.
- North Americans are more likely to use a lot, lots, tons, very.
- Brits are more likely to use lots, loads, very.