- In Australian English, thongs refers to casual footwear consisting of a flat sole held on the foot by a Y-shaped strap passing between the big toe and the second toe.
- This type of footwear is known as flip-flops in most other English-speaking countries.
Explanation
Origin
- The use of thong for this type of footwear dates back to at least the mid-20th century in Australia. The exact reason for this specific naming is unclear, perhaps relating to the thin thong-like strap.
- It predates the widespread use of thong to mean a type of G-string underwear in other English varieties.
Synonyms & Related Expressions
Alternatives
Slang/Informal (Regional names for the footwear):
- Flip-flops (International standard informal)
- Jandals (NZ)
- Slaps / Slippers (Hawaii)
- Plakkies (South Africa)
Milder/Standard:
- Flip-flops (Safest international term)
- Sandals (More general)
Word referring to underwear (The *other* meaning):
- Thong (US/UK sense)
- G-string
Situational Appropriateness
- Informal. Refers to very casual footwear.
- The crucial point is regional variation and the *other* meaning. Within Australia, it's completely normal and understood by everyone. Outside Australia, extreme caution is required.
Misunderstanding Warnings
- **EXTREME WARNING.** This is one of the most famous examples of regional English variation causing misunderstanding.
- If an Australian talks about wearing thongs to Americans, Brits, etc., it will almost certainly be misinterpreted as talking about underwear. Context (beach, feet) might eventually clarify, but initial confusion/awkwardness is guaranteed.
- Australians travelling or speaking internationally often learn to use flip-flops to avoid this issue. Similarly, visitors to Australia might be confused initially.
Examples
- It's hot today, I'm just gonna wear shorts and thongs.
- Don't forget to pack your thongs for the beach.
- Ouch, I broke my thong! (Referring to the strap snapping).
Dialogue
Parent: We're going to the pool, have you got your thongs?
Child: Yep, got 'em right here!
Parent: Okay, let's go.
Social Media Examples
- Instagram post (from Australia): Beach day essentials: sunscreen, towel, and trusty thongs! ☀️ #Summer #Australia #Beach
- Facebook (Australian group): Where's the best place to buy cheap thongs in Melbourne?
Response Patterns
- Usually involves simple acknowledgement or relates to the context (beach, casual wear, summer).
- Okay, good idea.
- Are thongs okay to wear there?
- Where did I leave my thongs?
Common Follow-up Questions/Actions
- Putting on the footwear.
- Looking for a misplaced pair.
- Discussing whether they are appropriate footwear for a specific place or event.
- Buying a new pair.
Conversation Starter
- No.
- Used when discussing footwear, clothing, or activities like going to the beach/pool.
Intonation
- Neutral, matter-of-fact when referring to the footwear.
Generation Differences
- Used by all generations in Australia.
Regional Variations
- Primarily Australian English.
- New Zealand uses Jandals.
- US, UK, Canada, and most other English-speaking regions use flip-flops.
- CRITICAL POINT: In the US, UK, and many other places, thong refers exclusively to a type of revealing underwear (G-string). This difference is a major source of potential embarrassment or humour.