- To decide to believe someone is telling the truth or that their intentions were good, even though you have some doubts or there's evidence to the contrary.
- It means choosing trust or assuming innocence/good faith in the absence of conclusive proof otherwise.
Explanation
Origin
- The phrase likely emerged from legal principles where doubt favors the accused (innocent until proven guilty).
- It became generalized to mean assuming the best interpretation of someone's actions or words when multiple interpretations are possible, especially when one is negative.
Synonyms & Related Expressions
Alternatives
Slang/Informal:
- I'll let it slide (this time).
- Give 'em a pass.
- Chill, maybe there's a reason.
Milder:
- Let's assume good intentions.
- Perhaps we shouldn't jump to conclusions.
- There might be another explanation.
More Formal:
- Let's reserve judgment.
- We should afford them the assumption of good faith.
Situational Appropriateness
- Appropriate in most situations, from informal chats to formal discussions (e.g., performance reviews, team meetings).
- It signals reasonableness and fairness.
Misunderstanding Warnings
- Non-native speakers might confuse doubt with simply not knowing. Emphasize it implies choosing a positive assumption *despite* having reasons to suspect otherwise.
- It's an active choice to withhold negative judgment.
Examples
- He was late again, but I'll give him the benefit of the doubt; maybe traffic was really bad.
- I wasn't sure if she meant to be rude, so I gave her the benefit of the doubt.
- Let's give the new guy the benefit of the doubt before we judge his work.
Dialogue
Alice: Mark hasn't responded to my email for three days! He must be ignoring me.
Ben: Hmm, maybe. But let's give him the benefit of the doubt. His project deadline is this week; he might just be swamped.
Alice: Yeah, I guess you're right. I'll wait a couple more days.
Social Media Examples
- Post: My order is late, but giving the delivery company the benefit of the doubt with the holiday rush. 🚚 #patience
- Comment: Maybe the influencer didn't realize the product was problematic? Idk, trying to give the benefit of the doubt here.
- Tweet: Heard some conflicting reports about the CEO's statement. Giving the benefit of the doubt for now, pending clarification. #Business #News
Response Patterns
- Okay, fair enough.
- Yeah, maybe you're right.
- I suppose we could do that.
- I'm not so sure, but okay. (Reluctant agreement)
- Why? He doesn't deserve it. (Disagreeing)
Common Follow-up Questions/Actions
After agreeing (Okay, fair enough):
- The conversation might move on, or someone might suggest verifying later (Let's see what happens next time).
After disagreeing (Why?):
- The person suggesting giving the benefit of the doubt might elaborate on their reasoning (Well, he's usually reliable, Everyone has off days).
- The listener might provide counter-arguments or past experiences.
Conversation Starter
- No. Typically used during a discussion where someone's actions or motives are being questioned.
Intonation
- Stress often falls on GIVE, BENEFIT, and DOUBT. GIVE him the BENEFIT of the DOUBT.
- The tone is usually understanding, reasonable, or lenient.
Generation Differences
- Understood and used across all generations.
Regional Variations
- Common in all major English-speaking regions.