Explanation

  • A phrase indicating that what someone just said is provocative, insulting, or challenging, and likely to cause an argument or physical fight.
  • Often said with a mock-serious or genuinely warning tone.

Origin

  • The grammatically incorrect Them's (instead of Those are) mimics colloquial or uneducated speech, possibly originating from rural or working-class dialects in the US.
  • It gained popularity through literature and film depicting such dialects, often used humorously or to signify a character getting riled up.
  • The phrase itself highlights the power of words to incite conflict.

Alternatives

Slang/Informal:

  • You wanna go? (Direct challenge to fight)
  • Say that again? (Implied threat)
  • Hold my beer. (Humorous online phrase suggesting the speaker is about to do something foolish or confrontational, often after hearing a challenge or provocative statement)
  • Shots fired! (Often used online when someone makes a sharp criticism or insult)

Vulgar/Emphatic:

  • The fuck did you just say?
  • You talking shit?

Situational Appropriateness

  • Mostly informal.
  • Use cautiously, as even when intended jokingly, it can be misinterpreted if the relationship or context isn't right.
  • Avoid in formal settings or serious professional disagreements.

Misunderstanding Warnings

  • The main point of confusion could be the non-standard grammar (Them's). Explain it's intentional and part of the idiom's flavor.
  • Learners might not grasp whether it's intended seriously or humorously without contextual cues like tone of voice and body language.

Examples

  • Calling my cooking bland? Them's fighting words! (Said jokingly)
  • He insulted my mother? Okay, them's fighting words. (Said seriously)
  • You think my team is going to lose? Them's fighting words, buddy! (Mock challenge)

Dialogue

Ava: Seriously, pineapple on pizza is an abomination.

Ben: (Gasps dramatically) Them's fighting words in this household, Ava!

Ava: (Laughing) Okay, okay, maybe just a *minor* food crime.

Ben: That's better. Truce?

Social Media Examples

  • Reply to a tweet criticizing a beloved movie: Them's fighting words! That movie is a classic!
  • Gaming forum comment: Saying the sniper rifle is useless?? Them's fighting words, mate. It just takes skill.
  • Instagram caption on a picture of rival sports team fans: Ran into these guys... Them's fighting words were exchanged (all in good fun!). #rivalry #gameday

Response Patterns

  • If said jokingly: Laughter, playful denial (I didn't mean it like that!), escalating the mock argument (Oh yeah? Bring it on!).
  • If said seriously: Backtracking (Whoa, easy there, I was just kidding/saying...), standing by the statement (Yeah, I said it.), escalating the confrontation (What are you gonna do about it?).

Common Follow-up Questions/Actions

  • Joking context: Someone might say Put up your dukes! (old-fashioned call to fight) or make mock fighting gestures.
  • Serious context: The person who spoke the fighting words might be challenged (You wanna step outside?). The speaker might prepare for a confrontation or try to de-escalate. Bystanders might intervene.

Conversation Starter

  • No. It's always a reaction to something someone else has said.

Intonation

  • Can be playful with a light tone and raised eyebrows, stressing fighting.
  • Or serious with a lowered voice, narrowed eyes, and stress on both Them's and fighting.
  • Example (joking): Them's FIGHTING words!
  • Example (serious): THEM'S FIGHTING words.

Generation Differences

  • Understood by most generations, but the deliberately folksy/incorrect grammar might feel slightly dated or humorous to younger speakers. Older generations might use it more naturally.

Regional Variations

  • Primarily American English in origin and usage, but understood in other English-speaking regions.
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