- Someone who argues against a claim or position, not necessarily because they disagree with it, but to test its strength, explore weaknesses, or stimulate debate.
- Often phrased as playing devil's advocate.
Explanation
Origin
- From the Latin Advocatus Diaboli.
- This was an official position within the Roman Catholic Church (established 1587, reformed 1983) whose role was to argue against the canonization (sainthood) of a candidate.
- Their job was to uncover flaws or reasons *not* to declare sainthood, ensuring a rigorous examination. The term entered general usage for anyone taking a deliberately opposing stance in a discussion.
Synonyms & Related Expressions
Alternatives
Slang/Informal:
- Just throwing it out there... (Often precedes a challenging point)
- What if...? (Used to pose counter-scenarios)
- Punching holes in the argument. (Testing for weaknesses)
Vulgar/Emphatic (Often expresses frustration *with* someone perceived as being difficult, rather than the role itself):
- Are you just trying to be a contrarian dick? (Insulting)
- Stop shitting on every idea! (Accusatory)
Milder/Standard:
- Let's consider the counterarguments.
- What are the potential downsides?
- From another perspective...
Situational Appropriateness
- Appropriate in informal discussions, debates, brainstorming sessions, and many professional meetings.
- It's generally helpful to preface it (Let me play devil's advocate...) so people understand your intention isn't just negativity.
- Be cautious with tone, as it can sometimes be perceived as intentionally obstructive or argumentative if overused or delivered poorly.
Misunderstanding Warnings
- Learners might misunderstand and think the person actually holds the negative belief or is being intentionally difficult. Emphasize that the role is often adopted strategically for better discussion.
- The association with devil is purely historical/figurative and not religious in this context.
Examples
- Let me play devil's advocate here: what if our main competitor launches a similar product first?
- She's not actually against the plan; she's just playing devil's advocate to make sure we've considered all angles.
- Someone needs to be the devil's advocate, or we'll fall victim to groupthink.
Dialogue
Team Lead: I think we should launch the new feature next week.
Ben: Okay, playing devil's advocate for a second... have we fully tested the server load? A big influx of users could crash it.
Team Lead: Good point, Ben. Let's double-check the stress test results before committing to the date.
Social Media Examples
- Forum discussion: User A: This policy is clearly the best option. User B: To play devil's advocate, wouldn't this negatively impact [specific group]? We need to consider the downsides. #policydebate #criticalthinking
- Tweet: Everyone seems hyped about the new [tech product]. Playing devil's advocate: isn't it just a slightly upgraded version of the old one with a higher price tag? 🤔 #Tech #Gadgets
Response Patterns
- That's a fair point. We need to consider that.
- Okay, let's address that potential issue.
- I see where you're coming from, but here's why I disagree...
- Thanks for raising that – it's important we cover all bases.
- Sometimes mild annoyance if it feels obstructive: Are you just being difficult, or do you have a real concern?
Common Follow-up Questions/Actions
After someone plays devil's advocate:
- The group typically addresses the counterargument raised.
- Someone might ask the devil's advocate to elaborate: What makes you think that might happen?
- The discussion continues, incorporating the opposing viewpoint.
Conversation Starter
- No.
- Used within a discussion or debate, typically to introduce a counterargument.
Intonation
- Often introduced with a slight pause or framing phrase like If I can play devil's advocate...
- The tone is usually questioning or challenging, but not necessarily aggressive. Emphasis on DEVIL'S ADVOCATE.
Generation Differences
- Widely understood and used across educated speakers of various generations.
Regional Variations
- Common in all major English-speaking regions.