Explanation

  • Someone who argues against a claim or position, not necessarily because they disagree with it, but to test its strength, explore weaknesses, or stimulate debate.
  • Often phrased as playing devil's advocate.

Origin

  • From the Latin Advocatus Diaboli.
  • This was an official position within the Roman Catholic Church (established 1587, reformed 1983) whose role was to argue against the canonization (sainthood) of a candidate.
  • Their job was to uncover flaws or reasons *not* to declare sainthood, ensuring a rigorous examination. The term entered general usage for anyone taking a deliberately opposing stance in a discussion.

Alternatives

Slang/Informal:

  • Just throwing it out there... (Often precedes a challenging point)
  • What if...? (Used to pose counter-scenarios)
  • Punching holes in the argument. (Testing for weaknesses)

Vulgar/Emphatic (Often expresses frustration *with* someone perceived as being difficult, rather than the role itself):

  • Are you just trying to be a contrarian dick? (Insulting)
  • Stop shitting on every idea! (Accusatory)

Milder/Standard:

  • Let's consider the counterarguments.
  • What are the potential downsides?
  • From another perspective...

Situational Appropriateness

  • Appropriate in informal discussions, debates, brainstorming sessions, and many professional meetings.
  • It's generally helpful to preface it (Let me play devil's advocate...) so people understand your intention isn't just negativity.
  • Be cautious with tone, as it can sometimes be perceived as intentionally obstructive or argumentative if overused or delivered poorly.

Misunderstanding Warnings

  • Learners might misunderstand and think the person actually holds the negative belief or is being intentionally difficult. Emphasize that the role is often adopted strategically for better discussion.
  • The association with devil is purely historical/figurative and not religious in this context.

Examples

  • Let me play devil's advocate here: what if our main competitor launches a similar product first?
  • She's not actually against the plan; she's just playing devil's advocate to make sure we've considered all angles.
  • Someone needs to be the devil's advocate, or we'll fall victim to groupthink.

Dialogue

Team Lead: I think we should launch the new feature next week.

Ben: Okay, playing devil's advocate for a second... have we fully tested the server load? A big influx of users could crash it.

Team Lead: Good point, Ben. Let's double-check the stress test results before committing to the date.

Social Media Examples

  • Forum discussion: User A: This policy is clearly the best option. User B: To play devil's advocate, wouldn't this negatively impact [specific group]? We need to consider the downsides. #policydebate #criticalthinking
  • Tweet: Everyone seems hyped about the new [tech product]. Playing devil's advocate: isn't it just a slightly upgraded version of the old one with a higher price tag? 🤔 #Tech #Gadgets

Response Patterns

  • That's a fair point. We need to consider that.
  • Okay, let's address that potential issue.
  • I see where you're coming from, but here's why I disagree...
  • Thanks for raising that – it's important we cover all bases.
  • Sometimes mild annoyance if it feels obstructive: Are you just being difficult, or do you have a real concern?

Common Follow-up Questions/Actions

After someone plays devil's advocate:

  • The group typically addresses the counterargument raised.
  • Someone might ask the devil's advocate to elaborate: What makes you think that might happen?
  • The discussion continues, incorporating the opposing viewpoint.

Conversation Starter

  • No.
  • Used within a discussion or debate, typically to introduce a counterargument.

Intonation

  • Often introduced with a slight pause or framing phrase like If I can play devil's advocate...
  • The tone is usually questioning or challenging, but not necessarily aggressive. Emphasis on DEVIL'S ADVOCATE.

Generation Differences

  • Widely understood and used across educated speakers of various generations.

Regional Variations

  • Common in all major English-speaking regions.
Food for thought