- Exactly level or extremely close in a race, competition, election, or comparison.
Explanation
Origin
- This idiom comes directly from horse racing.
- When two or more horses are running side-by-side with neither clearly ahead, especially near the finish line, their necks appear to be aligned.
- Being neck and neck means they are so close that it's difficult or impossible to tell who is winning at that moment.
- The term has been broadly adopted for any close contest.
Synonyms & Related Expressions
Alternatives
Slang/Informal:
- It's a toss-up (Implies outcome is uncertain due to closeness)
- Dead heat (Specifically means an exact tie in a race)
- Even stevens / Even Stephen (Casual term for being exactly equal)
Vulgar/Emphatic:
- Too fucking close to call (Emphasizes the extreme closeness)
Milder:
- Very close
- Evenly matched
- Running level
- Tied
Situational Appropriateness
- Appropriate for most contexts, including informal, semi-formal, and formal.
- Very common in sports commentary, political reporting, and business comparisons.
Misunderstanding Warnings
- Generally well-understood due to its strong association with racing and competition. Unlikely to be misinterpreted.
Examples
- The two runners were neck and neck as they approached the finish line.
- The latest polls show the leading candidates are neck and neck.
- Our company and our main rival are neck and neck in market share this year.
Dialogue
Reporter 1: What's the latest on the election results?
Reporter 2: It's incredibly tight in the key states. The candidates are virtually neck and neck.
Reporter 1: So it's still too close to declare a winner?
Reporter 2: Absolutely. It could be hours, maybe even days, before we know for sure. It's neck and neck.
Social Media Examples
- Tweet: Final lap! Verstappen and Leclerc are neck and neck going into the last corner! Unbelievable! #F1 #Racing
- News Update: Polls tighten: Smith and Jones now neck and neck in governor race. #Election2024
- Facebook post: My fantasy league championship is neck and neck! It all comes down to tonight's game. Stress level 100! #FantasyFootball
Response Patterns
- Expressions of excitement/tension: Wow, it's really close! / This is intense!
- Agreement/Observation: Yes, it's neck and neck. / It's too close to call.
- Prediction/Question: Who do you think will pull ahead? / It could go either way.
Common Follow-up Questions/Actions
After hearing two competitors are neck and neck:
- Who do you think has the edge?
- What are the latest results/updates?
- Expressing excitement: This is going down to the wire!
- Discussing the factors making the contest so close.
Conversation Starter
- No. Used to describe the state of an ongoing or recent competition or comparison.
Intonation
- Usually even stress on both instances of neck. NECK and NECK.
- The tone is often descriptive, conveying excitement, tension, or close competition.
Generation Differences
- Widely understood and used across all generations.
Regional Variations
- Common in all major English-speaking regions.
- Level pegging is a common alternative primarily used in the UK and Commonwealth countries.