- Past events, problems, or disagreements that are now forgiven, forgotten, or no longer considered important.
- Implies that these past issues should not affect the present or future.
Explanation
Origin
- Uses the metaphor of water flowing under a bridge.
- Once the water has passed under, it continues downstream and doesn't return.
- Similarly, past events are gone and cannot be changed, so they shouldn't be worried about.
- The phrase has been used since at least the early 20th century.
Synonyms & Related Expressions
Alternatives
Slang/Informal:
- Forget about it / Fuggedaboutit (US, esp. NY emphatic dismissal)
- It's history / Ancient history
- That ship has sailed (often means an opportunity is missed, but can imply the time for worrying is past)
- Let it go
More Formal:
- That matter is behind us now.
- We have moved past that issue.
- Let's consider the matter closed.
- We should not dwell on the past.
Situational Appropriateness
- Appropriate in most contexts, informal and formal.
- Useful for signaling forgiveness, reconciliation, or the irrelevance of past issues.
Misunderstanding Warnings
- Learners might not grasp the figurative meaning of past irrelevance and forgiveness. Explain the metaphor of the flowing water.
Examples
- We had a big argument years ago, but that's all water under the bridge now.
- Yes, I made mistakes, but it's water under the bridge. Let's focus on moving forward.
- Don't worry about that old disagreement; it's water under the bridge.
Dialogue
Alex: I still feel bad about forgetting your birthday last year.
Jamie: Honestly, don't worry about it. It's water under the bridge. We celebrated later, remember?
Alex: Okay, thanks. I just wanted to make sure.
Social Media Examples
- Had a long talk with an old friend I hadn't spoken to in ages. Agreed that past disagreements are water under the bridge. Feels good to reconnect. #Friendship #Forgiveness
- Company statement: 'Mistakes were made in the initial phase, but that is water under the bridge. We are focused on future success.' #Business #MovingForward
Response Patterns
- Agreement/Acceptance: You're right., Okay, let's move on., Good.
- Expressing relief: I'm glad to hear you say that., Okay, I feel better.
- Confirmation: So we're good?, So it's forgotten?
Common Follow-up Questions/Actions
After declaring something water under the bridge:
- The conversation typically shifts away from the past issue.
- Common follow-ups are So, anyway..., Let's talk about..., focusing on the present or future.
- The action is to cease dwelling on or arguing about the past matter.
Conversation Starter
- No. Used specifically to close off discussion about a past issue.
Intonation
- Often said with a dismissive, accepting, or forgiving tone.
- Emphasis usually on water and bridge.
- Ah, don't worry, that's all WATER under the BRIDGE.
Generation Differences
- Widely understood and used by most generations.
Regional Variations
- Common in all major English-speaking regions.