Explanation

  • An exclamation expressing surprise, astonishment, or sometimes mild shock.
  • Chiefly associated with British English.

Origin

  • A corruption of the oath (God) blind me.
  • Emerged in the late 19th century in London (Cockney) dialect and spread.
  • Like Jeez, it's a minced oath, avoiding the full, potentially blasphemous phrase.

Alternatives

Milder:

  • Wow / Whoa
  • Gosh
  • Goodness me

Informal/Regional:

  • Crikey (Aus/NZ)
  • Cor! (UK, dated)
  • Strewth! (Aus, dated)

Stronger/Vulgar (Expressing similar surprise/shock):

  • Bloody hell! (UK/Aus/NZ)
  • Fuck me!
  • Holy shit! / Holy crap!
  • Jesus Christ!

Situational Appropriateness

  • Informal. Strongly associated with British vernacular.
  • Sounds quaint or theatrical if used by non-Brits, unless done humorously.
  • Generally mild and inoffensive, but its informality makes it unsuitable for very formal settings.

Misunderstanding Warnings

  • Non-native speakers outside the UK might not recognize it or might find it sounds strange.
  • Its meaning is straightforward (surprise), but its usage is culturally specific.

Examples

  • Surprise/Astonishment: Blimey! Look at the size of that cake!
  • Surprise/Shock: Blimey, I wasn't expecting that!
  • Mild Alarm: Blimey, you gave me a fright!

Dialogue

George: Did you see the score? We won 5-0!

Arthur: Blimey! Really? I thought it'd be a close match!

George: I know! Completely unexpected.

Arthur: Blimey... Well, that's fantastic news!

Social Media Examples

  • Tweet (likely from UK user): Blimey, it's actually sunny today! Better make the most of it. #ukweather
  • Comment on a surprising photo: Blimey! Where was this taken?
  • Forum post (UK-centric): Paid £8 for a pint in London. Blimey...

Response Patterns

  • Doesn't require a direct response. Listeners understand it as an expression of surprise.
  • Listeners might share the surprise (I know!) or ask for clarification (What is it?).

Common Follow-up Questions/Actions

  • The speaker might elaborate on what caused the surprise (...I've never seen one so big!).
  • A listener might ask, What's up? or What happened?.

Conversation Starter

  • No. It's a reaction.

Intonation

  • Exclamatory, usually with stress on the first syllable (BLImey).
  • Often has a sharp falling or rising-falling intonation. BLImey!

Generation Differences

  • Associated more with older generations in the UK, or with a particular character type (e.g., traditional Cockney). Younger Brits might use it less frequently than expressions like Wow, Oh my god, or Bloody hell, but it's still well-understood and sometimes used, perhaps slightly ironically.

Regional Variations

  • Chiefly British English. Heard occasionally in other Commonwealth countries influenced by British culture, but strongly identified with the UK. Largely absent from American English.
Jeez / Geez