- A structure used to present two contrasting or balancing points, facts, or considerations about a single topic.
- Often used when discussing advantages and disadvantages or exploring different facets of an issue.
Explanation
Origin
- Likely derived from the physical act of weighing things or gesturing to indicate separate points using one hand and then the other.
- Provides a clear framework for presenting opposing ideas logically.
Synonyms & Related Expressions
Alternatives
Slang/Informal:
- It's kinda like X, but then again, it's also Y.
- Part of me thinks X, another part thinks Y.
Formal:
- While considering Factor A, one must also account for Factor B.
- Argument X supports this view; conversely, Argument Y presents a counterpoint.
Situational Appropriateness
- Highly versatile. Appropriate in informal conversation, discussions, debates, formal presentations, and writing.
Misunderstanding Warnings
- Generally clear. Learners need to recognize it signals a balancing act between two distinct points.
Examples
- On the one hand, living downtown is convenient, but on the other hand, it's very noisy.
- On the one hand, I want to travel more, but on the other hand, I need to save money.
- On the one hand, the project is exciting. On the other hand, it requires a huge time commitment.
Dialogue
Maya: I'm thinking about getting a dog.
Leo: Oh really? That's a big step.
Maya: I know! On the one hand, it would be great company, but on the other hand, it's a lot of responsibility and expense.
Leo: Definitely both true. Have you thought about which breed?
Social Media Examples
- Blog post: The Gig Economy: On the one hand, it offers flexibility. But on the other hand, it lacks security. Let's explore... #gigeconomy #futureofwork
- Twitter thread: 1/ Evaluating the new policy. On the one hand, its stated goals are good. But on the other hand, implementation seems challenging. #policy #analysis
- Comment: Re: AI art generators. On the one hand, they democratize creativity. On the other hand, they raise ethical questions about originality.
Response Patterns
- Listeners typically wait until both hands are presented.
- That makes sense.
- It's a trade-off then.
- So you're weighing X against Y.
- Offering agreement or comment on the points raised.
- Asking clarifying questions about the points.
Common Follow-up Questions/Actions
After hearing both hands:
- The listener might ask which factor is more important to the speaker (Which matters more to you right now?).
- They might offer their own perspective or advice (Well, I think the convenience outweighs the noise).
The speaker might then:
- Indicate which side they lean towards.
- Ask for the listener's opinion (What do you think?).
Conversation Starter
- No. Used to structure an argument or explanation within a conversation.
Intonation
- Usually a slight pause after the first hand.
- The contrasting elements within each phrase often receive stress.
- Intonation may rise slightly at the end of the first part and fall at the end of the second. ON the ONE hand (pause), but on the OTHER hand...
Generation Differences
- Used across all generations. A standard rhetorical device.
Regional Variations
- Standard and universally understood in all English-speaking regions.