- A phrasal verb meaning to perform, execute, complete, or implement something that has been planned, ordered, or instructed.
Explanation
Origin
- Standard English phrasal verb, used for centuries.
- Carry suggests moving something forward or undertaking it, and out implies bringing it to completion, fruition, or putting it into effect in the external world.
Synonyms & Related Expressions
Alternatives
Slang/Informal:
- Get it done / Get 'er done (Colloquial US)
- Sort it out (Especially UK/Aus means handle, organize, or fix it)
- Knock it out (Complete it, often quickly or efficiently)
- Make it happen (Emphasizes achieving the result)
- Tick it off the list (Complete a task that was pending)
Vulgar/Emphatic:
- Get this shit done. / Get this fucking thing done.
Milder/Standard (often depending on the object):
- Complete the assignment.
- Execute the procedure.
- Implement the strategy.
- Conduct the survey.
- Fulfill the order.
Situational Appropriateness
- Neutral to formal.
- Very common and appropriate in professional, instructional, procedural, scientific, and official contexts.
- In very casual conversation, simpler verbs like do or finish might be preferred, but carry out is always understood.
Misunderstanding Warnings
- Relatively straightforward.
- Needs to be distinguished from the literal meaning of physically carrying an object out of a location (e.g., He carried out the trash). Context almost always makes the intended meaning clear.
Examples
- The engineers successfully carried out the complex series of tests on the new engine.
- Soldiers are trained to carry out orders precisely and efficiently.
- Please carry out these instructions exactly as written.
- We need to carry out a thorough investigation into the incident.
- The committee was formed to carry out the recommendations of the report.
Dialogue
Supervisor: Johnson, I need you to carry out a full inventory check of warehouse section B by the end of your shift.
Johnson: Understood, boss. I'll carry out the check and submit the inventory report before I leave today.
Supervisor: Excellent. Let me know if you find any discrepancies.
Social Media Examples
- LinkedIn Post: Our research team recently carried out a groundbreaking study on renewable energy efficiency. Read the findings here: [link] #Research #Innovation #Sustainability
- Tweet (News Agency): Police are continuing to carry out investigations following the incident downtown yesterday.
- Online Forum (Instructions): To ensure proper calibration, please carry out the following diagnostic steps carefully:
Response Patterns
- Acknowledgment, confirmation, asking for clarification, indicating commencement or completion.
- Will do. / Okay, I will. / Certainly.
- Consider it done. (Informal confirmation of agreement to do it)
- Understood. I'll get right on it.
- Could you clarify step three? (If instructions are unclear)
- The task has been carried out. (Reporting completion)
Common Follow-up Questions/Actions
After being asked to carry something out:
- Request necessary resources, information, or tools: What equipment will I need to carry this out? / Where can I find the detailed plan?
- Confirm understanding of the task: So, just to confirm, you want me to [summarize task]?
- Begin performing the task.
- Report back upon completion or if encountering problems: I've carried out the safety check as requested. / I'm having trouble carrying out step five.
After stating something was carried out:
- Ask about the results or outcome: How did it go? / What were the findings?
- Request documentation or proof: Can you provide the report?
Conversation Starter
- No.
- Usually part of giving instructions, delegating tasks, or describing actions taken or planned.
Intonation
- Emphasis usually falls on carry and the object (the specific task, plan, order, etc.). CARRY OUT the PLAN. / CARRY OUT these INSTRUCTIONS.
- Can be spoken neutrally, authoritatively (when giving an order), or descriptively.
Generation Differences
- Universally understood and used. Standard English vocabulary.
Regional Variations
- Standard and common across all English-speaking regions.