- To anticipate something with pleasure or excitement.
Explanation
Origin
- Appears in the 18th century.
- Look signifies directing one's gaze or attention.
- Forward indicates a future direction in time.
- To connects the anticipation to the specific future event or experience.
- Literally, 'to direct one's attention towards a future event', implying positive anticipation.
- Note: The to here is a preposition, so it must be followed by a noun or a gerund (-ing form of a verb).
Synonyms & Related Expressions
Alternatives
Slang/Informal:
- Pumped for/Stoked about (Very enthusiastic, excited)
- Hyped for (Excited, often due to promotion or buzz)
- Counting the sleeps (UK/Aus informal, childlike excitement)
Vulgar/Emphatic (Expressing strong excitement):
- I'm fucking looking forward to this!
- Can't fucking wait!
Milder/Standard:
- Await with pleasure (Formal)
- Hope for (Less certain anticipation)
Situational Appropriateness
- Very versatile. Used in informal conversation (looking forward to the weekend) and standard formal communication, especially closings in emails/letters (We look forward to hearing from you).
- The level of enthusiasm conveyed depends on tone and adverbs (e.g., really, very much).
Misunderstanding Warnings
- The most common error for learners is using the base form of the verb after to instead of the gerund (-ing form). Correct: I look forward to meeting you. Incorrect: I look forward to meet you. Emphasize that to is a preposition here.
Examples
- I'm really looking forward to the holidays.
- We look forward to meeting you next week. (Common in formal/business correspondence)
- She's looking forward to starting her new job.
- Are you looking forward to the concert?
Dialogue
Anna: Only two more weeks until our vacation!
Mark: I know! I'm really looking forward to just relaxing on the beach.
Anna: Me too. I'm also looking forward to trying all the local food.
Mark: It's going to be great.
Social Media Examples
- Tweet: Really looking forward to the long weekend! Any fun plans everyone? #holidayweekend #relaxation
- Instagram Caption: (Picture of tickets) Got my tickets! So looking forward to seeing my favorite band live! #concert #excited
- LinkedIn Post: Looking forward to connecting with industry leaders at the conference next week. #networking #conference
- Email Closing: Thank you for the opportunity. I look forward to discussing my qualifications further in an interview.
Response Patterns
- Reciprocation: Me too!, Same here!
- Agreement/Shared feeling: Yes, it should be fun!, I'm excited too.
- If asked (Are you looking forward to...?): Yes, very much!, Absolutely!, A little bit., Not really, actually.
- In formal contexts (e.g., after We look forward to meeting you): Thank you, I am looking forward to it as well. or simply Thank you.
Common Follow-up Questions/Actions
After someone expresses they are looking forward to something:
- What are you most excited about?
- Have you been planning for it?
- Share your own anticipation if applicable.
After receiving a formal We look forward to... (e.g., meeting invite):
- Confirm attendance or acknowledge receipt.
- Express reciprocal anticipation.
Conversation Starter
- Yes. Asking Are you looking forward to [upcoming event/holiday]? is a common way to start or continue a conversation.
Intonation
- Stress often falls on look, forward, and the event being anticipated. Enthusiasm is common.
- I'm really LOOKing FORward to the PARTY!
- Can range from polite and formal (We look forward to hearing from you) to genuinely excited.
Generation Differences
- Universally used and understood. Slang alternatives like pumped, stoked, hyped are more common among younger generations.
Regional Variations
- Standard and common in all major English-speaking regions.