Explanation

  • To anticipate something with pleasure or excitement.

Origin

  • Appears in the 18th century.
  • Look signifies directing one's gaze or attention.
  • Forward indicates a future direction in time.
  • To connects the anticipation to the specific future event or experience.
  • Literally, 'to direct one's attention towards a future event', implying positive anticipation.
  • Note: The to here is a preposition, so it must be followed by a noun or a gerund (-ing form of a verb).

Alternatives

Slang/Informal:

  • Pumped for/Stoked about (Very enthusiastic, excited)
  • Hyped for (Excited, often due to promotion or buzz)
  • Counting the sleeps (UK/Aus informal, childlike excitement)

Vulgar/Emphatic (Expressing strong excitement):

  • I'm fucking looking forward to this!
  • Can't fucking wait!

Milder/Standard:

  • Await with pleasure (Formal)
  • Hope for (Less certain anticipation)

Situational Appropriateness

  • Very versatile. Used in informal conversation (looking forward to the weekend) and standard formal communication, especially closings in emails/letters (We look forward to hearing from you).
  • The level of enthusiasm conveyed depends on tone and adverbs (e.g., really, very much).

Misunderstanding Warnings

  • The most common error for learners is using the base form of the verb after to instead of the gerund (-ing form). Correct: I look forward to meeting you. Incorrect: I look forward to meet you. Emphasize that to is a preposition here.

Examples

  • I'm really looking forward to the holidays.
  • We look forward to meeting you next week. (Common in formal/business correspondence)
  • She's looking forward to starting her new job.
  • Are you looking forward to the concert?

Dialogue

Anna: Only two more weeks until our vacation!

Mark: I know! I'm really looking forward to just relaxing on the beach.

Anna: Me too. I'm also looking forward to trying all the local food.

Mark: It's going to be great.

Social Media Examples

  • Tweet: Really looking forward to the long weekend! Any fun plans everyone? #holidayweekend #relaxation
  • Instagram Caption: (Picture of tickets) Got my tickets! So looking forward to seeing my favorite band live! #concert #excited
  • LinkedIn Post: Looking forward to connecting with industry leaders at the conference next week. #networking #conference
  • Email Closing: Thank you for the opportunity. I look forward to discussing my qualifications further in an interview.

Response Patterns

  • Reciprocation: Me too!, Same here!
  • Agreement/Shared feeling: Yes, it should be fun!, I'm excited too.
  • If asked (Are you looking forward to...?): Yes, very much!, Absolutely!, A little bit., Not really, actually.
  • In formal contexts (e.g., after We look forward to meeting you): Thank you, I am looking forward to it as well. or simply Thank you.

Common Follow-up Questions/Actions

After someone expresses they are looking forward to something:

  • What are you most excited about?
  • Have you been planning for it?
  • Share your own anticipation if applicable.

After receiving a formal We look forward to... (e.g., meeting invite):

  • Confirm attendance or acknowledge receipt.
  • Express reciprocal anticipation.

Conversation Starter

  • Yes. Asking Are you looking forward to [upcoming event/holiday]? is a common way to start or continue a conversation.

Intonation

  • Stress often falls on look, forward, and the event being anticipated. Enthusiasm is common.
  • I'm really LOOKing FORward to the PARTY!
  • Can range from polite and formal (We look forward to hearing from you) to genuinely excited.

Generation Differences

  • Universally used and understood. Slang alternatives like pumped, stoked, hyped are more common among younger generations.

Regional Variations

  • Standard and common in all major English-speaking regions.
Go over (details/plans)