- To begin or start doing something new, especially a hobby, sport, or course of study.
- To occupy space, time, or attention.
Explanation
Origin
- The 'start a hobby' sense emerged around the 17th century. Take implies adopting or accepting something. Up can signify beginning or undertaking an activity (similar to start up).
- The 'occupy space/time' sense also dates back centuries. Take means to occupy or use. Up suggests filling completely (like fill up).
Synonyms & Related Expressions
Alternatives
Slang/Informal:
- (Start a hobby): Get hooked on (Become addicted to/very interested in)
- (Occupy space): Hog (To take more than a fair share of space/resources)
Vulgar/Emphatic:
- (Occupy time/effort, expressing burden): This damn project takes up all my fucking time.
Milder/Standard:
- (Start a hobby): Commence (Formal)
- (Occupy space/time): Require, Utilize
Situational Appropriateness
- Both meanings ('start hobby', 'occupy space/time') are common in informal and semi-formal contexts.
- Occupy or require might be preferred for space/time in very formal settings.
Misunderstanding Warnings
- The main potential confusion is between the two primary meanings. Context usually makes it clear whether someone is starting an activity or if something is occupying space/time/attention. Listen for the object (take up a hobby vs. take up room).
Examples
- (Start a hobby): I decided to take up painting in my free time.
- (Start a hobby): He took up golf after retiring.
- (Occupy space): This new sofa takes up too much room.
- (Occupy time): My new project takes up most of my evenings.
- (Accept an offer/challenge): I'll take you up on that offer. (Slightly different meaning variation)
Dialogue
Dialogue 1 (Hobby):
Ben: I've been feeling bored lately.
Lisa: You should take up a new hobby! Like maybe pottery?
Ben: Pottery? Hmm, I don't know... Maybe I'll take up hiking instead.
Lisa: That's a great idea! Lots of nice trails around here.
Dialogue 2 (Space):
Alex: Wow, this new bookshelf is massive.
Sam: I know, right? It takes up way more space than I expected.
Alex: Maybe if you move it to the other wall?
Sam: Yeah, I might have to try that. It really takes up too much room here.
Social Media Examples
- Tweet: Decided to take up knitting! Wish me luck... any tips for beginners? #knitting #newhobby
- Facebook Post: Need advice! My home office setup takes up so much space in the living room. Any space-saving ideas? #wfh #smallspaceliving
- Instagram Bio: Lawyer by day, taken up photography by night. 📸
Response Patterns
- (To starting a hobby): Oh, that's interesting!, How are you finding it?, That sounds fun!, Good for you!
- (To occupying space/time): Yeah, it looks quite big., I know, it's very time-consuming., Maybe you can rearrange things?
Common Follow-up Questions/Actions
After someone says they've taken up a hobby:
- Ask why they chose it (What made you decide to take up [hobby]?).
- Ask about their experience (Are you enjoying it?, Is it difficult?).
- Share related experiences or encouragement.
After commenting that something takes up space/time:
- Discuss solutions (rearranging, managing time better).
- Agree or disagree about the extent of the occupation.
Conversation Starter
- Yes, asking Have you taken up any new hobbies lately? or talking about activities that take up time can start conversations.
Intonation
- Stress falls on take, up, and the hobby or the thing occupying space/time.
- She decided to TAKE UP YOGA.
- This desk TAKES UP half the ROOM.
- Tone can be enthusiastic (about a hobby) or complaining (about occupied space/time).
Generation Differences
- Universally used and understood. Get into might be slightly more common among younger people for starting hobbies.
Regional Variations
- Standard and common in all major English-speaking regions.