- To faint or lose consciousness suddenly.
- Can also mean to distribute items (e.g., pass out leaflets), but this entry focuses on fainting.
Explanation
Origin
- Pass can mean to move beyond or transition. Out indicates moving out of a state (in this case, consciousness).
- The idea is transitioning 'out' of awareness.
Synonyms & Related Expressions
Alternatives
Slang/Informal:
- Keel over
- Black out
- Conk out (can also mean fall asleep quickly)
- Go out like a light (lose consciousness instantly)
Vulgar/Emphatic:
- Not typically used with vulgarity, as the situation is usually serious or medical. Focus is on concern.
Milder/Formal:
- Lose consciousness
- Faint
- Experience syncope (medical term)
Situational Appropriateness
- Neutral.
- Common in everyday language to describe fainting. Also used in medical contexts.
Misunderstanding Warnings
- Learners need to distinguish between pass out (faint) and pass away (die). This is a critical distinction.
- Also, be aware of the other meaning: pass out (distribute), e.g., The teacher passed out the exams. Context is key.
Examples
- It was so hot in the room that he passed out.
- She felt dizzy and thought she was going to pass out.
- He passed out from exhaustion after running the marathon.
Dialogue
Witness 1: Did you see that? That poor woman just passed out!
Witness 2: Quick, someone call 911! Is anyone here a doctor?
Witness 1: I think she's coming around... Ma'am, are you alright?
Woman (weakly): What... what happened?
Witness 2: You fainted. Just stay still, help is on the way.
Social Media Examples
- Tweet: Nearly passed out from dehydration during my run today. Reminder to self: drink more water! #running #PSA
- Facebook Post: Scary moment at the concert last night when someone in the crowd passed out. Hope they're okay! Stay safe, everyone.
- Health Forum: I keep feeling lightheaded and almost pass out when I stand up too quickly. Should I be worried?
Response Patterns
- Concern/Alarm: Oh my god! / Is he okay? / Call an ambulance!
- Inquiry (after the event): What happened? / Are you feeling better?
- Calm instructions (if present): Give him some air. / Lay him down.
Common Follow-up Questions/Actions
During the event: Provide first aid, call for help if necessary.
After someone has passed out and recovered:
- Ask how they are feeling: Are you okay now? / Do you need anything?
- Ask about the cause: Do you know why you passed out? / Have you eaten today?
- Suggest seeing a doctor.
Conversation Starter
- No. Used to describe a specific event, usually a medical one.
Intonation
- Stress usually falls on PASS and OUT.
- He PASSED OUT.
Generation Differences
- Used by all generations.
Regional Variations
- Common in all major English-speaking regions.