- Used to provide a reason, justification, or reminder that supports a previous statement.
- It often introduces a point that should be obvious or remembered, implying this shouldn't be surprising because... or remember that....
Explanation
Origin
- Literally means after everything else has been considered.
- Implies that the point being introduced is the final, deciding factor or a fundamental truth relevant to the situation.
- Used in this sense for centuries.
Synonyms & Related Expressions
Alternatives
Slang/Informal:
- I mean... (Can introduce a justification)
- End of the day... (Similar function to 'Ultimately')
- Real talk... (Urban, introduces a truth, sometimes overlaps)
Milder/Standard:
- Considering that...
- We must remember that...
- It should be noted that...
Situational Appropriateness
- Suitable for both informal and formal contexts.
Misunderstanding Warnings
- Fairly straightforward expression, low risk of misunderstanding its function.
Examples
- I'm not surprised he failed the exam. After all, he didn't study at all.
- You should invite Sarah to the party. She is your sister, after all.
- Don't be too hard on yourself. After all, it was your first attempt.
Dialogue
Person A: I feel bad that I couldn't help Mark move house today.
Person B: Don't worry too much. You had that important doctor's appointment, after all.
Person A: Yeah, that's true. I guess he understands.
Social Media Examples
- Tweet: Feeling exhausted but accomplished. Finished the marathon! After all, months of training paid off. #running #marathon
- Comment: Don't stress about the small stuff. After all, life's too short! 🙂
Response Patterns
- Listener usually nods in agreement or acknowledges the validity of the reason provided.
- May respond with That's true, Good point, or similar affirmations.
Common Follow-up Questions/Actions
- Usually concludes a line of reasoning, so follow-up might be agreement or moving on to the next topic.
- Someone might challenge the premise: Even so... or But does that really excuse...?
Conversation Starter
- No. It serves to justify or explain something already mentioned.
Intonation
- Typically, After all is set off by pauses.
- Stress often falls on after and all. AFter ALL...
- The tone is usually explanatory or conclusive.
Generation Differences
- Used across all age groups.
Regional Variations
- Common in all major English-speaking regions.