Mastering English Idioms
Complete list of 1500+ English idioms organized by categories.
DAILY CONVERSATION ESSENTIALS
Greetings & Basic Interaction (20)
Basic Responses & Acknowledgements (28)
I'm good, thanks.
I'm fine.
Can't complain.
It's all good.
Sure thing.
Of course.
No problem.
Gotcha.
I see.
Understood.
Makes sense.
Fair enough.
Cool.
Awesome.
Great.
Sweet.
Sounds good.
Okay / OK
Right.
Exactly.
Totally.
For sure.
No worries.
Anytime.
Don't mention it.
No biggie.
Word.
Cool beans.
Expressing Agreement & Enthusiasm (17)
Expressing Disagreement & Skepticism (12)
Farewells (15)
Basic Politeness (8)
EMOTIONAL EXPRESSIONS
Frustration & Annoyance (13)
Anger & Exasperation (Includes Strong Language) (19)
Surprise & Disbelief (18)
Really?
Wow.
No way!
Seriously?
You're kidding me
Get out of here! (Expressing disbelief)
You don't say
What on earth?
Well, I'll be damned.
Holy cow.
Holy shit
Mind blown.
No way in hell
You're pulling my leg.
I'm shocked, shocked! (Often quoting Casablanca, can be ironic)
Get out of town.
Well, I never.
Oh my God
Relief & Satisfaction (6)
Disappointment & Sadness (7)
Indifference & Resignation (5)
Fear & Nervousness (8)
Happiness & Excitement (7)
SOCIAL INTERACTION
Making Requests & Offers (11)
Listening & Receiving Information (5)
Declining & Refusing (11)
Apologies & Excuses (10)
Interrupting & Interjecting (4)
OPINIONS & REACTIONS
Expressing Opinions (15)
Approval & Praise (21)
Disapproval & Criticism (14)
DESCRIPTIVE PHRASES & IDIOMS
Exaggeration & Emphasis (Hyperbole) (15)
Descriptions of People (23)
Pain in the ass/neck.
A piece of work.
Not the sharpest tool in the shed.
Control freak.
Old soul.
Smart cookie.
Cold fish.
Know-it-all.
Wet blanket.
Fuddy-duddy.
Stand-up guy/gal.
Loose cannon.
Eager beaver.
Penny-pincher.
Thick-skinned.
Off one's rocker
Not playing with a full deck
Desk jockey
Clock-watcher
Wears heart on sleeve
Chip on shoulder
Deep pockets
Boss move
Descriptions of Situations & Things (26)
Blessing in disguise
A dime a dozen
Elephant in the room
Up in the air
Piece of cake
It's a breeze
In a nutshell
The icing on the cake.
That ship has sailed.
In a pickle.
Wild goose chase.
Like a hot knife through butter.
Run-of-the-mill.
Out of left field.
Warts and all.
On the fritz.
Mixed bag.
Red flag.
No-brainer.
Clusterfuck.
Shit hit the fan.
Game changer.
Low-hanging fruit.
Learning curve.
Slippery slope.
Vicious cycle.
Animal Idioms (13)
Colorful Idioms (10)
Body Part Idioms (29)
Cost an arm and a leg.
Keep an eye on.
Play it by ear.
Lend a hand.
Stick your neck out.
Get something off your chest.
Bite your tongue.
Pull someone's leg.
Cold feet.
Itchy feet.
Gut feeling.
Pain in the neck/ass.
Put your foot in your mouth.
Get your head around it.
Bend someone’s ear.
Have eyes bigger than your stomach.
Keep your chin up.
All ears.
Break a leg.
By the skin of your teeth.
Get off my back.
Give someone the cold shoulder.
Head over heels.
Let your hair down.
On the tip of my tongue.
Rule of thumb.
See eye to eye.
Turn a blind eye.
Wash your hands of something.
TIME & TIMING
Timeframes & Deadlines (14)
Delay & Procrastination (10)
WORK & BUSINESS
General Office Speak & Jargon (33)
Touch base.
Circle back.
Keep in the loop.
On the same page.
Think outside the box.
Get the ball rolling.
Low-hanging fruit.
Deep dive.
Bandwidth.
Moving forward.
Put a pin in it.
Flag / flag up.
Ballpark figure.
Back to the drawing board.
Raise the bar.
Bring to the table.
Game changer.
Drop the ball.
In a nutshell.
Bottom line.
Cut corners.
Behind the scenes
Put all your eggs in one basket
Move the goalposts
Pull the plug
Red tape
Drinking from a fire hose
Offline
Hammer out
Work your fingers to the bone
Put your nose to the grindstone
Pull your weight
Break the back of something
Office Politics & Dynamics (8)
MONEY & FINANCES
Spending & Saving (12)
RELATIONSHIPS & SOCIAL DYNAMICS
Friendship & Connection (10)
Conflict & Tension (12)
Dating & Romance (19)
Social Observation (3)
CHALLENGES & DIFFICULTIES
Difficult Situations (8)
Overcoming Challenges & Perseverance (17)
Get back on your feet.
Weather the storm.
Roll with the punches.
Sink or swim.
Get through it.
Bite the bullet.
Take the bull by the horns.
No pain, no gain.
Keep your chin up
Pull yourself together.
Get your act together.
Stick it out.
Face the music.
Go the extra mile.
Power through.
Suck it up.
Deal with it.
SLANG & INFORMAL LANGUAGE
General Slang & Casual Terms (22)
Internet, Digital & Modern Slang (25)
FOMO (Fear Of Missing Out)
Ghosting
Throwing shade
Salty.
Low-key.
High-key.
Spill the tea.
Vibe check.
Living rent-free in someone's head.
Hits different.
It's giving..
Main character energy.
I feel seen.
Send it.
Understood the assignment.
This is my villain origin story.
Go viral.
Sliding into DMs.
Left on read.
Trolling.
Doomscrolling.
Cap / No cap.
To stan.
Cancel culture.
On fleek.
Strong, Vulgar & Offensive Language (Use with extreme caution) (17)
Shit-faced / Hammered / Wasted / Blotto / Soused / Tight
Bullshit / BS.
Fuck it.
Pissed off.
Go to hell.
Asshole
What the fuck? (WTF) / What the hell? (WTH)
For fuck's sake (FFS) / For God's sake / For Pete's sake / For crying out loud.
Fuck up.
Clusterfuck.
No shit, Sherlock.
Shit happens.
Jack shit.
Kiss my ass.
Douchebag.
Motherfucker.
Eat shit.
EUPHEMISMS & INDIRECT LANGUAGE
Body Functions & Mild Illness (7)
Death & Dying (9)
Intimacy & Sex (8)
Difficult Topics (Job loss, Lying etc.) (9)
HEALTH & WELLNESS
Mental Health & Stress (12)
TECH & MODERN LIFE
Digital Communication & Culture (13)
Modern Work & Lifestyle (7)
STRONG OPINIONS & POSITIONS
Strong Agreement & Affirmation (8)
Strong Disagreement & Rejection (9)
DECISION MAKING & COMMITMENT
Committing & Deciding (9)
Hesitation & Indecision (9)
CONVERSATION CONTROLLERS & FILLERS
Starting, Engaging & Transitioning (15)
Focusing & Directing (6)
ADVICE & WARNINGS
Giving Advice (8)
POPULAR CULTURE REFERENCES (Examples - highly context/time dependent)
Common Movie & TV Quotes Used Casually (10)
Common Music & Song Lyric References (9)
REGIONAL EXPRESSIONS (Common examples)
Primarily British English (16)
Primarily American English (15)
Primarily Australian English (15)
CONFIDENCE & ASSERTIVENESS
Showing Confidence (7)
Being Assertive & Setting Boundaries (13)
PHILOSOPHICAL & LIFE PERSPECTIVES
General Life Philosophies (10)
Perspective & Attitude (12)
Silver lining
Blessing in disguise.
Glass half full.
Glass half empty.
Can't see the forest for the trees.
Step back and see the big picture.
Hindsight is 20/20.
Take it with a grain of salt.
Give someone the benefit of the doubt.
Look before you leap.
Rome wasn't built in a day.
A stitch in time saves nine.
CONFRONTATION & THREATS (Use with extreme caution)
Confrontational Language (12)
MISCELLANEOUS USEFUL EXPRESSIONS
Insightful Observations & Understanding (13)
Actions & Efforts (22)
Push the envelope.
Jump through hoops.
Go out on a limb.
Step up to the plate.
Throw in the towel.
Elbow grease.
Fine-tooth comb.
Fly off the handle.
Get wind of
Jump the gun
Keep a low profile
Pull strings
Take a backseat
Zero in on
Wing it
Make do (with what you have)
Play the hand you're dealt
Jury-rig
Cut through the red tape
Get around something
Burn the candle at both ends
Hit the books
Secrecy & Hidden Actions (6)
Luck & Chance (5)
Miscellaneous Figurative Language (45)
In broad daylight.
Off the cuff.
With flying colors.
Jump ship.
Steal the show.
Throw your weight around.
Bend over backwards.
Throw caution to the wind.
Make a mountain out of a molehill.
Cut the mustard.
Pull out all the stops.
Sit tight.
Skate by.
Shoot from the hip.
Mind your P’s and Q’s.
Kick up your heels
Blow off steam.
Crank up.
Dial it down.
Carry on.
Knuckle down.
Shape up
Pull a fast one.
Be on the ball.
Cut someone some slack.
Give it your all
Give a hoot
Test the limits
Get off the line.
The bottom line.
Drop the mic.
Lay your cards on the table.
Give someone the lowdown.
Put your best foot forward.
Plant a seed.
Break the ice.
Butter someone up.
Twist someone's arm.
Play the [something] card.
Drop a hint.
Take a hint.
Between you and me.
Smooth sailing.
Tip of the iceberg.
Water under the bridge.
NUANCED COMMUNICATION & SOCIAL SAVVY
Persuasion, Influence & Manipulation (11)
Subtlety, Hints & Understanding (10)
Social Maneuvering & Observation (9)
THINKING, UNDERSTANDING & PROBLEM SOLVING
Comprehension & Realization (10)
Problem Solving & Ingenuity (12)
Consideration & Reflection (8)
MORE IDIOMS & EXPRESSIONS
Body Idioms (Continued) (15)
Animal Idioms (Continued) (15)
Let the cat out of the bag.
Cry wolf.
A different kettle of fish.
Dog-eat-dog world.
Guinea pig.
Horse around
Kill two birds with one stone
Lion's share
Puppy love
Raining cats and dogs
Straight from the horse's mouth
Take the bull by the horns
The world is your oyster
Until the cows come home
Wild goose chase
Food Idioms (Continued) (22)
Apple of my eye
Bad egg
Big cheese
Bread and butter
Bring home the bacon
Chew the fat
Cool as a cucumber
Cream of the crop
Cry over spilt milk
Cup of tea
Eat humble pie
Full of beans
Gravy train
Hard nut to crack
In a pickle
Piece of cake
Salt of the earth
Sell like hotcakes
Sour grapes
Spill the beans
Take it with a grain of salt.
Use your noodle.
Other Common Idioms (86)
Add fuel to the fire.
Backseat driver.
Bend the rules.
Between the devil and the deep blue sea.
Blow your own trumpet / Toot your own horn.
Bolt from the blue.
Burn your bridges.
Bury your head in the sand.
Call it a day.
Can't judge a book by its cover.
Chase rainbows.
Chip off the old block.
Come hell or high water.
Cross that bridge when you come to it.
Cut corners.
Draw a blank.
Easier said than done.
Eleventh hour.
Face the music.
Fit as a fiddle.
Get something off your chest.
Go against the grain.
Go down in flames.
Go the extra mile.
Graveyard shift.
Have a change of heart.
Hit the books.
Hit the nail on the head.
Hit the road.
Hit the sack / Hit the hay.
Hold your tongue.
In the heat of the moment.
In the same boat.
It takes two to tango.
Jump on the bandwagon.
Keep something at bay.
Know the ropes.
Last straw.
Let sleeping dogs lie.
Let your hair down.
Level playing field.
Like pulling teeth.
Lose your touch.
Make waves.
Miss the boat.
Neck and neck.
Off the top of my head.
On the ball.
On the fence.
Out of hand.
Over the top.
Pass the buck.
Picture is worth a thousand words.
Play hardball.
Pull yourself together.
Put all your eggs in one basket.
Put your foot in your mouth.
Ring a bell.
Rock the boat.
Run out of steam.
Save for a rainy day.
Scratch someone's back.
See red.
Sit on the fence.
Skate on thin ice.
Smell something fishy.
Steal someone's thunder.
Stick to your guns.
Take a rain check.
Take with a grain of salt.
The ball is in your court.
Throw in the towel.
Tie the knot.
Turn over a new leaf.
Twist someone's arm.
Under the weather.
Up in the air.
Uphill battle.
Walk on eggshells.
Water under the bridge.
Wear your heart on your sleeve.
When pigs fly.
Whole nine yards.
Wouldn't touch it with a ten-foot pole.
Your guess is as good as mine.
Zip your lip.
MORE INFORMAL & COLLOQUIAL LANGUAGE
Fillers & Hesitation Devices (Common in speech) (10)
Exclamations & Reactions (Continued) (9)
Casual Agreement & Affirmation (7)
Casual Disagreement & Dismissal (7)
General Informality (19)
Whatchamacallit / Thingamajig / Doohickey.
Kidding / Just kidding / Joking / Only joking.
No offense, but...
Long time no talk.
Catch-22.
Murphy's Law.
Keep me posted / Keep me updated.
Touch base.
Give me a shout / Give me a buzz / Hit me up.
Hang tight / Sit tight.
My lips are sealed
Take five / Take ten.
The usual.
TMI (Too Much Information).
PDA (Public Display of Affection)
FYI (For Your Information)
ASAP (As Soon As Possible)
RSVP (Répondez s'il vous plaît - Please Reply)
AKA (Also Known As)
MORE NUANCED SOCIAL & EMOTIONAL LANGUAGE
Expressing Subtle Disagreement or Doubt (8)
Hedging & Being Non-Committal (9)
Expressing Empathy & Understanding (7)
Expressing Ambivalence or Mixed Feelings (6)
Expressing Annoyance/Frustration (Subtler/Passive) (7)
ABSTRACT CONCEPTS & FIGURATIVE LANGUAGE
Truth, Lies & Deception (12)
Success & Failure (14)
Beginning & Ending (10)
COMMON PHRASAL VERBS USED IDIOMATICALLY
Actions & Activities (32)
Carry out (a task/plan).
Check out (something/someone).
Come across (as...).
Do away with (something)
Figure out (a problem/person)
Get along (with someone)
Give up (doing something/hope)
Go over (details/plans)
Look forward to (an event)
Make up (a story/excuse)
Put off (a task/meeting)
Run into / Bump into (someone)
Take after (a parent)
Take up (a hobby/space)
Turn down (an offer/volume)
Work out (a problem/at the gym)
Bring up (a topic/child)
Call off (an event)
Cut back on (spending/sugar).
Drop off (someone/something).
End up (somewhere/doing something).
Fall through.
Get away with (something).
Give in.
Hold on.
Look into (a matter).
Pass out.
Put up with (someone/something).
Show up / Turn up.
Stand out.
Take off (clothes/airplane/career).
Use up (resources).
DISCOURSE MARKERS & INTERJECTIONS (Adding Native Flavor)
Common Discourse Markers (16)
CULTURAL & HISTORICAL ALLUSIONS USED METAPHORICALLY
FINAL ADDITIONS & VARIA
Expressions of Certainty & Uncertainty (7)
Exaggeration & Understatement (Continued) (5)
Miscellaneous Useful Phrases (38)
Common knowledge
Fair shake
For kicks / Just for kicks
Get your foot in the door
Have the upper hand
In limbo
Knock on wood / Touch wood
Learn the hard way
Off the hook
Out of pocket
Par for the course
Pressing issue
Safe bet
Second wind
Short end of the stick
Sign of the times
Small talk
State of the art
Take it or leave it
Think tank
Throw someone for a loop
Vicious circle / Vicious cycle
Walk a tightrope
White elephant
Word of mouth
Written in stone
You can say that again
Zero tolerance
carte blanche
Déjà vu
Faux pas
Status quo
Vice versa
modus operandi (M.O.)
Bona fide
Alma mater
Ad nauseam
Quid pro quo